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高考英语短文改错专项训练 20 篇
1 President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospital to talk with woundeed 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6 ._______ 7 .________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10.________
soldiers during Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was dead and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?”
asked the president. The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with efforts he was able to whisper. “Would you please to write a letter to my mother? A pen and a piece of paper was provided and the president carefully began writing down that the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was terrible hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover. Don’t feel sorry, please. Kiss Mary aand John for me. Must God bless you and father.” He was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and add, “Write for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”
2 Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I wrote to tell you there will have a talent show for foreigners who are learning the Chinese in China. It is called Learning Chinese, Singing Chinese songs and I sure it will give you a good chance to showing your talent in Chinse. As far as I know, your Chinse are good enough. And please let me to know if you need my help. The contest will held in February, 19th, 2006 and there will be a living show on TV. The deadline of the entry time is Jan. 30th, and the place is the Beijing Broadcast Station. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that
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people were becoming more and more careful about health. If the tap water appear a little bit unclear and muddy, the telephone will ring again and again. Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the www.ks5u.com -1-
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protection of water resources. For the sake of our health, we should take good care our water resources and environment. There is a saying “Whether we do not careful protect our environment the last drops of water we will see them will be our own tears.
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
4 Dear Mr Johnson, I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks wanted in your company. I am eager to be one of them. So I’m writing the letter. My name is Zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I’m in good healthy. I’ve just graduated from the Chinese Department of Wuhan University. I’ve done very well in all subject, but I’m especially good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in Engish as well. Besides, I know a few French. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much. It is said your company is very famous and is well managed. I’ll be very glad whether you let me work for it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
This afternoon, I had such interesting experience. On my way to the cinema, I saw a case to fall off
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________
a man’s bike. So I shouted out at him to stop. Unluckily he didn’t hear me and ride away. I was wondering what to do while an idea occurred to me. I stopped a taxi and quickly got into it with the case. Soon we caught up with the man. Get the case back, he was so thankful that he offered me some money, and I refused it politely. Then the driver drove me to the cinema. When I paid for him, the driver pushed my hand away, saying with a smile, “Neither will I receive your money.” www.ks5u.com -2-
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6 Dear Lili, I am a senior student. I like make friends with people and I do my best to get well with everyone. But last week I had found out that one of my friends wrote their diary, saying that she disliked me and she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And now she has started making fun of me because of I’m fat. I’m kind to her but how can’t she be friendly to me? As for losing the discouraging weight, should I do more exercise? Use pill? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advices. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______
7 Two millions American women enter the work force every year. The workers including all ages and backgrounds: college graduates starting their careers, young housewives be anxious to increase the family income, society women in search prestige (声望), and older women have lost their husbands or who can’t stand their empty houses after the last child have left. Altogether, more than half of women in the US are now working or hunting of jobs. Although most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs, such nursing
1. _______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
and teaching a growing number of pioneers are coming into other fields.
8 Dear Bob, I’m glad t learn about that you’re coming to England during the summer vacation. Now I’m talking you about meals in England. They are much the same in other 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _______
countries, with the exception of breakfast. I expect you’ve 4. ______ heard all about English breakfast, with their porridge or www.ks5u.com -35. ______ 版权所有@高考资源网
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cereal, toast and so on. Very little people like chocolate for breakfast. In the afternoon, about four o’clock, near everybody has tea. The two main meal of the day, lunch
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______
and dinner, are both more and less alike. Most people have 9. _____ lunch about one o’clock and dinner at half past seven, or late. 10. _____
Li Ming, who has been working as postman for
1. _______ 2. _______ 3._______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
two years, always wears a suit of green uniforms. He worked with care as well as with effort. He serves for the people heart and soul. Every day he gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. He is so careful and he has never been wrong.
One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7. _______ to be raining hardly outside. But he set out immediately. He had asked nearly everybody in the district after he tried to hand the letter to the right person. 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. ______
Last week, S.H.E. announced they would perform in Guangzhou 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
on January 15. After checked on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned up friends to spread news. Peng likes theTaiwanese band which is made up from Selina, Hebe, and Ella. “I love their music, their health images and everything related to them.” said Peng. It is not just in the mainland where the three girls are popular. In the past few months, the band had passed through many countries. When the three girls entered into a singing contest in 2000, nobody of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. Ella once said when asked about the secret of their success. “We are happy to be the girl next door, singing sisters.”
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A burglar which broke into a Spanish seaside house -4-
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and felt aslelep after helping himself to food and wine from the fridge arrested by police yesterday. The owner of the house told reporters he has found the man asleep on his living-room sofa on his return. He said he thought the man was his son, and when he got closer, he realized he was a burglar. He immediately telephoned the police
2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______
and they arrived as quick as he expected. He told reporters 8. _____ that there was nothing leaving in the fridge, but that nothing value had been stolen. 9. ______ 10. _____
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There are some good reasons for teachers to wear uniforms.
1. _______
First, uniforms would make teachers to look too much the 2. _______ same. In educatin, it’s important for teachers to be different. 3. _______
Students will learn just as many from a teacher’s personality as 4. _______ they will learn his knowledges of a subject. They will also feel boring if all their teachers are wearing the same uniforms. Second, a uniform might make a teacher look like the 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______
policeman or an official. Teachers already had a lot of authority 8. _______ in the classroom, so wear uniforms would not be necessary and 9. _______ might even be a worse idea. The uniforms might make the students afraid. 10. _______
13
My interest had changed from food to books since
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. _______ 版权所有@高考资源网
I went to high school. In the past I was real interested with all kinds of food. In summer liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, and in winter I liked to buy sweet, cakes and some other food. Whenever I went for walk with my parents I would ask them to buy me something for me. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting up weight, for I had to give up habit of eating my favorite foods. www.ks5u.com -5-
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Now I like to spend money on all kinds of books. My parents were always complaining that I am a money spender.
9. _______ 10. ______
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People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _______ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
are usually very happy when they first arrive at a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can get lonely or sad because they can’t deal with the local people. How quick you get used to culture differences may be depend on the way you learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When he finally began to understand some of the language and make some
new friends, they wll gradually enjoy themselsves and feel satisfying. 10. _______
15
As a student I don’t want my teacher visit my home.
1. _______
I prefer my teacher to talk face to face with me rather than 2. ______ talk with my parents, especially when I have done anything wrong. If he tells my parents about this, he will be punished 3. _______ 4. ______
by them. Besides, it’s waste of time and energy since both 5. ______ my parents and my teacher is very busy. Our daily life will 6. _______ be disturbed. Good teachers should also be our good friend. They can give good advice to us and helped us. They should often encourage us. But we will try to do better at our study and work and make more progress. 7. ______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
16
Today many families have our own televisions, and a
1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
lot of people like watching TV. TV is playing important part in people’s everyday life. By watch TV, people know many things in other places of the world. It helps people learn more new things and master better ways work www.ks5u.com -6-
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out problems. It also makes people to feel that the world is too small. It is really interested to watch TV. However, spending too much time watching TV is badly, especially for your eyes. You’ll have fewer time for word and stydy. So you’d better watch TV in your spare time and never watching it too long.
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10.________
17
The Beijing 2008 Olympics will be held in two weeks
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10. _______
earlier than were planned because of weather concerns. The Games was scheduled between July 25 and Auguest 10. But at Beijing’s request time will be moved to August 8-24. The change should mean better weather condition with fewer heat and an decreased risk of storms. Beijing had asked the dates to be changed avoid the height of the Beijing summer, where temperaturs reach by 38 degrees or so. It marked the first time the IOC had put the dates again after the host city was selected.
18
Many animals have their own languages. They
1.________ 2.________
use signals which has meanings. For example, when
a bee has found some foods, it goes back to its home. 3._______ It is impossible for a bee tell the other bees where the food by speaking to them, but it can do a little 4._______ 5._______
dancing, that tells the bees the information about the 6._______ food. Some animals show how they feel it by making sounds. It is not difficulty to tell if a dog is angry because it bark. Birds make several different sounds, and every has it own meaning. Humans make sounds in the same way. www.ks5u.com -7版权所有@高考资源网 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
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19
It was raining. In his way home from school
1.________ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______
Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was too short to hold it high enough. While wondered what to do, he saw the
old man’s stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick 8._______ to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy. 9.______ 10.______
20
Before windows were used, old house in Northern Europe
1._______ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
and Britain were very darkness. Thheir great rooms were high, with only one hole in the roof to let in the smoke from cooking fire. As time went on, people begin to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was just a small open in the wall. It was been cut long to let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out a bad weather. However, with the window cut long, more wind than light would come in. That is when it called “the wind’s eye”. And the word “window” comes from two ancient words for “wind” and “eye”.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
1. hospitals 2. + the 3. dying 4. V 5. to 6. were 7. what 8. terribly 9. May 10. added
1. write 2. be 3. the 4. + am 5. show 6. is 7. to 8. on 9. live 10. V
1. + a 2. are 3. appears 4. or 5. Unfortunately 6. V 7. + of 8. If 9. carefully 10. them
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1. million 2. include 3. V 4. be 5. + of 6. + who 7. has 8. + the 9. for 10. +as
1. about 2. telling 3. +as 4. V 5. its 6. few 7. nearly 8. meals 9. or 10. later
10. accept
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9.
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11.
12.
1. + a 2. uniform 3. efforts 4. for 5. and 6. that 7. V 8. hard 9. before 10. managed
1. checking 2. +the news 3. of 4. healthy 5. that 6. has 7. into 8. none 9. V 10. girls
1. who 2. fell 3. + was 4. had 5. V 6. but 7. it 8. quickly 9. left 10. valuable
1. + not 2. to 3. V 4. much 5. knowledge 6. bored 7. a 8. have 9. wearing 10. bad
13.
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1. has 2. really 3. in 4. sweets 5. + a 6. me 7. on 8. so 9. V 10. are
1. trouble 2. unhappy 3. However 4. V 5. quickly 6. be 7. + the 8. they 9. begin 10. satisfied
1. + to 2. V 3. something 4. I 5. + a 6. are 7. friends 8. help 9. So 10. in
1. their 2. + an 3. watching 4. V 5. + to 6. to 7. interesting 8. bad 9. less 10. watch
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17.
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1. in 2. later 3. were 4. + the 5. V 6. less 7. + to 8. when 9. by 10. set
1. V 2. have 3. food 4. + to 5. + is 6. which 7. it 8. difficult 9. barks 10. each
1. On 2. difficulty 3. an 4. + to 5. + was 6. V 7. wondering 8. had 9. it 10. they
1. houses 2. dark 3. out 4. began 5. V 6. opening 7. been 8. a 9. why 10. + was
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英语高考短文改错训练(精选 20 篇)
英语高考短文改错训练(精选 20 篇)
英语高考短文改错训练
来源：学科网
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出 该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多着（从第 11 处起）不计分。
一、 In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with
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one another to mate and have babies. Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas. 【答案】 【小题 1】had-- have 【小题 2】great-- greatly 【小题 3】mean--means 【小题 4】live 前加 to 【小题 5】damaged --damaging 【小题 6】panda-- pandas 【小题 7】of 划掉 【小题 8】which--- where / in which/ live 后加 in 【小题 9】can--can’t /cannot 【小题 10】Besides --However
二、 Dear mum and dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have to remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey, I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. This
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is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understanding but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. … Yours, Li Qiang 【答案】 【小题 1】yourself—myself 【小题 2】real—really 【小题 3】Worrying--Worried 【小题 4】去掉 a 【小题 5】suffer--suffered 【小题 6】with--to 【小题 7】were--was 【小题 8】but--and 【小题 9】tablet--tablets 【小题 10】parents—parents’
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三、 I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others ． At school I get along well with my classmates．Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself all the time．It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me．He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well ． But he’s a person with few words．What’s more, he got angry easily．I don’t know what to deal with him．Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts．I value our friendship．I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better．I do hope we will be close to each other than before. 【答案】 【小题 1】加上 to 【小题 2】Therefore--However 【小题 3】myself--me 【小题 4】among--between 【小题 5】rule--rules 【小题 6】got--gets 【小题 7】what--how 【小题 8】why--because 【小题 9】去掉 with
高考英语短文改错专题训练 8 篇
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有标号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误在该行右边 横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线 (/)划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
1 Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me 1、 English in the middle school. She completed thirty years of 2、 teaching and gained rich experience with her work. 3、 What lively and interesting her classes were ! 4、 A way she taught English impressed us very much. 5、 I had great difficulty with English grammar just after 6、 I entered in the school. It was she who immediately 7、 came with help. With her help, I made great progress 8、 in English. Once I even got first place in the English 9、 examination. I owe my thank to her, my English teacher. 10、 答案：
1、teaches——taught 2、completed 前加 has 3、with——in 4、What——How 5、A——The 6、√ 7、去掉 in 8、with——to 9、first 前加 the 10、thank——thanks 2 Attention, please, everyone. We’ve accepted the ______ weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet when we planned to ______ hold it tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we’ll make other announcement. We will ______ have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is ______ colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. ______ Those come to school by bike, don′t keep your umbrellas open while riding. 3
1. 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. 6. ______ 7. 8. 9. 10.______
We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also built pyramids. They didn’t build them to tombs. The pyramids in Mexico aren’t os high as that in Egypt, but they are big. Each one pyramid has a wide stairway up to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, ______ only earth and stones. Scientists think it takes one ______ thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one. How did he people build the pyramids? Scientists had Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it. ______
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. 7. 8. ______ 9. ______ 10.
1.and→but 2.time→times 3.to→for 4.that→those 5.去 掉 one 6. √ 7.takes→took 8.build 前加 to 9.had→have 10.what→how 4 After a day of work, the body need to have a rest. ____________ Sleep is unnecessary for good health. The rest you ____________ get while sleep makes your body able to prepare ____________ itself the next day. There are four levels of sleep. ____________ Each is little deeper than the one before. 5.____________ will sleep, your body relaxes ( 放 松 ). Your heart ____________ beats more slowly and your brain slows down. If you ____________ have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest ____________ breathing slowly and deeply and the other people ____________ believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy. ____________ Will you try them both? 1．need---needs 2．unnecessary---necessary 3．sleep---sleeping
1. 2. 3. 4. As you 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
4．itself---itself for 5．little---a little 6．去掉 will 7．√ 8．troubles---trouble 9．去掉 the 10．drind---drinking 5 At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to 1.______________ live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care 2.______________ of him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland. 3.______________ After working for time with his father, he began teaching 4.______________ speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study 5.______________ sound. Before he studied the human voice and the 6.______________ vibrations（振动）that goes to make up sound, he found that the 7.______________ voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his 8.______________ studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third 9.______________ he moved with his family to Canada. 10._____________
答案：
1.∧was sent 2. that→who 3. late→later 4. ∧a/some time 5. study→studying 6. Before→After 7. goes→go 8. on 9. twenty-third→twenty-three 10.√ 6 Fire is not quite useful in our everyday life but it is very dangerous. So we must keep away all the things which can easy catch fire. When we discover fire in our building, we should call up the fire station at once. In the same time we should call our neighbours out and tried to stop the fire from spreading. Unless you can’t, leaving the building as quickly as possible. Do remember we mustn’t come back to the building until the firefighters come to put out. 1、__________ 2、__________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 7、__________ 8、__________ 9、__________ 10、__________
答案：
1、 2、 √ 3、 easy—easily 4、 ∧a fire 5、 In—At
6、 tried—try 10、∧it out
7、 Unless— If
8、 leaving—leave
9、 come—go
7 Wall Street is famous street in New York City. _______ It got its name from the wooden wall that was used _______ to stand what the street now runs.The wall was _______ built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city _______ set up by people come from Holland in Europe , it _______ was called New Amsterdam . The America Indians were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were _______ the English. But the Dutch built the wooden wall to _______ protect their own. The wall has gone now. But Wall _______ Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch _______ who settled there. 10. 9. 8. 6. _______ 7. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.
答案：
1.is 后加 a 5.come→coming 6.America→American 10.to→of 8 One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly _______ a man ran his room. His face was red and he could _______ only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be _______ 3. 2. 1. 7.friend→friends 8.But→So 9.has→is 2.去掉 was 3.what→where 4.√
very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in _______ a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make _______ him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and _______ pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. _______ “It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,” _______ said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.” _______ 答案：
1.works→work 5.√ 6.去掉 to 10.去掉 on 后面的 the 7.tooths→teeth 8.with→in 9.去掉 all 2.ran 后加 into 3.can→must 4.在 sit 前加 to
4. 5. 6. 7. _______ 8. 9. 10.
短文改错
Objectives
1．了解短文改错的考查目标；
2．把握短文改错的考点设置；
3．掌握短文改错的做题技巧；
4. 完成短文改错的相关练习。
考纲解读
高考英语短文改错，考察学生 综合运用英语语言的能力，涉及名词、 动词、冠词、代词、介词、 形容词、 副词 、连词 ，考察的语法包括动词 时态、动词语态 、非谓语动词 、主 谓一致等。一般以记叙文为主，以多 一词 、缺一词、词汇错用三种形式 设置，学生容易失分。
短文改错常见考点设置
考点1：名词
命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，
却用复数。
改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;
(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
例1.She said that she and my schoolmate all
wished me success.
schoolmates
例2.After class we becomessttrraannggeerrsat once.
考点2：代词
命题特点：
1.男女性代词用反；
2.单数指代复数；
3.代词词性用错；
4.缺少人称代词。
改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数
和格的一致问题.
例1.Rose is such a kind girl that we all
like him very much.
例2.Thhere Smiths did his best to make me
feel at home.
their
考点3：介词
命题特点及改正方法：
介词涉及搭配错误，可从以下方面确定错误：
1）介词的基本用法；
2）习惯搭配；
记住：
介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。
介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
例1.We do not seem to get much time to
talk about together. 去掉about或在其后加it
例2.The patients are taken good care well
in the nursing home.
of
考点4：时态
命题特点及改正方法：
现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有
时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文， 着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去， 突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是 现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一 般现在时和过去时互改为多。
例1.The time passes quickly. Evening
came.
passed
例2.I don’t know that they don’t like to
talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. talk
考点5：and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致
命题特点：
考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法：
1）根据句意确定错误；
2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
例1.She is smiling at me but nodding at
me.
and
例2.The food was expensive and the
service was good.
but
考点6：从属连词
命题特点及改正方法：
句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复 合句的关联词等。
解答这类题从以下方面来思考：
1）句子结构是否完整，是否缺成份；
2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连 接词是否得当等。
例1.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. why 例2.What interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interestitnhga.t
考点7：冠词
命题特点及改正方法：
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向
出题：
1）不定冠词a和an互改；
2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；
3）根据需要增删冠词。
例1.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of palants and animals. 例2.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.
the
考点8：形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法：
主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副 词的比较级等。
1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；
2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词；
3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整 个句子用副词，在句首用副词。
例1.To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can. 例2.Finding inrfaoprimdlaytion on the Net is easily.
easy
考点9：非谓语动词
命题特点及改正方法：
1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；
2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；
3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
例1.Soon on paper
I began as I was
tloeaernnjionygtattaloklkienxtgoprmesysself
myself in simple English.
例2.The quake destroyed many houses
and buildings made many people homeless. making
考点10：关系代词
命题特点改正方法：
1）关系代词和人称代词的错用；
2）关系代词和人称代词的叠用；
3）关系代词遗漏。
例1.He’s reading the same book that she
did last week.
as
例2.Do you know the boy his father is a
doctor?
whose
考点11：主谓一致
命题特点改正方法：
1)主谓一致性; 2)第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数， 谓语动词用了单数; 3)就近原则对主语的影响。
例1.She go to school by bike at 630 in the
morning.oes
例2.What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrawncaes
Examination.
例3.White as well as her parents come
from the US.
comes
考点12：平行结构
命题特点改正方法：
词性或结构前后不一致，根据上下文句 意做出判断。
例1.Mother is a kind, health, friendly woman in our neighbohre. althy
例2.She went to the hospital and pay a
visit to her sister.
paid
短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；
冠词连词常光顾.
短文改错专项练习
_A_t_Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
1._o_n___
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
father to choose a Christmas tree. They_c_h_oo_s_e
2.c_h__o_s_e
动词形
a big one. It was almost as t_a_lle_r as the room!
3._t_a_l_l_
还要注意形和副
They put t_h_em_ in the corner of the sitting
4._i_t___
代词格，细领悟
room. Kate wa＼s covered it with a lot of
5.__w_＼a__s
动词形
Christmas_li_g_ht. The sitting room looked
6. _li_g_h_ts
名词数
really _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_ly at the moment. There was
7. _b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_ l
还要注意形和副
a fire burning in the fire place, _bu_t the Chistmas
8. _a_n_d_
冠词连词须关注
tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his
9. _√___
p10a.wr_e_en_rt_s∧e singing
and
dancing
happily.
动词形
短文改错小结
做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改 六个步骤：
（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。
（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一 作答。
（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问 题。
（4）逐行修改，先易后难。
（5）复读全文，验证答案。
（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。
短文改错小结
四不改：
①标点符号不改。
②大小写不改。
③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少 词来改)。
④纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词， 在句中不可能用错.
英语高考短文改错训练(20 篇)
英语高考短文改错训练 来源：学科 XX 请修改下面的短文。短文 ZG 有 10 处语言错误，每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号〔∧〕，并在此符号下面写 出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用〔＼〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只同意修改 10 处，多着〔从第 11 处起〕不计分。
一、 In Chin, people nd gint pnds hd been living together for thousnds of yers. But Chin’s humn popultion hs been gret growing. More popultion mens more lnd is needed for frming. It lso men more forests re cut for wood to build nd het houses. Loss of hbitt in lowlnd res hs forced pnds live only in the mountins. The most dmged result of development hs been tht it hs divided the pnd’s hbitt into little islnds of forest. Tody, mny pnd re isolted in these smll sections of forest, becuse of they will cross into res which
people live. The result is tht the gint pnds cn connect with one nother to mte nd hve bbies.
Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news tht people re trying to help the gint pnds by creting protected res.
答案】 小题 1】hd-- hve 小题 2】gret-- gretly 小题 3】men--mens 小题 4】live 前加 to 小题 5】dmged --dmging 小题 6】pnd-- pnds 小题 7】of 划掉 小题 8】which--- where / in which/ live 后加 in 小题 9】cn--cn’t /cnnot 小题 10】Besides --However 二、 Der mum nd dd, I still cnnot believe tht I m tking up this prize I won lst yer. I hve to remind yourself constntly tht I m rel in D 3008. Worrying bout the journey,
I ws unsettled for the first few dys. s result, I suffer from “time lg〞. This
is similr with the “jet lg〞 you get from flying, but it seems tht you keep getting
flshbcks from your previous time period. So I ws very nervous nd uncertin
t first. However, Wng Ping, my friend nd guide, were very understnding
but gve me some green tblet which helped lot. Well-known for their expertise,
his prents compny trnsported me sfely into the future in time cpsule.
… Yours, Li Qing 答案】 小题 1】yourself—myself 小题 2】rel—relly 小题 3】Worrying--Worried 小题 4】去掉 小题 5】suffer--suffered 小题 6】with--to
小题 7】were--ws 小题 8】but--nd 小题 9】tblet--tblets 小题 10】prents—prents’ 三、 I m good t ll the subjects, nd lwys redy help others．t school I get long well with my clssmtes．Therefore, I hve problem tht troubles myself ll the time．It’s the reltionship mong my desk mte nd me．He is hrd-working student, who keeps school rule well．But he’s person with few words．Wht’s more, he got ngry esily．I don’t know wht to del with him．Mybe tht ’s why we’ve seldom st down to exchnge our feelings nd thoughts ． I vlue our friendship．I hope we cn know more bout with ech other nd understnd ech other better．I do hope we will be close to ech other thn before. 答案】 小题 1】加上 to 小题 2】Therefore--However 小题 3】myself--me 小题 4】mong--between 小题 5】rule--rules
《高考短文改错——专项训练 30 篇——及答案解析》
1. 短文改错 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases
have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you
quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, you'll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线（________），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn． Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families．There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school．They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school．I feel worried this．I think every children should havethe opportunity to receive education．And it is necessary of Us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country．So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies．
3. 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid saved.
I was proud with what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
4.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last Tuesday, the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three
students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays.
All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with
their ideas. Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their
appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a
big meal to show that they've already grown up.
As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which
my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted
to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent
and that we should be responsible for us.
5.
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作
文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分
I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular
among students. Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us
improve our studies. Besides, we get to know students from another schools and
learn about their campus of life.
So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra
lesson often take up too much of our time. In addition, pay lots of attention
to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. We may also find
ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school.
We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.
6.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（
），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He
wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with
bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then
a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows
on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying
down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but
fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I
learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
7.
短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Dear Angela,
I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.
My home is at , Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home along Mingzu
Street will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On
the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything
you needed. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you’ll see our school
on right. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street
stands the new railway station, and that it’s easy for you to reach. As a bus
stop is just next to my home, Bus will direct take you there.
I can’t wait to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
8.
71.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对
其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
It was quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, read the Sunday
newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on
the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, “Well,
we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said,
“Well, your husband is very kind to inviting us to tea.” I thought, “My God,
my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat
down and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly
discovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side of the
street.
9.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
10. 下面短文中有 10 处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.
11. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true. 12. 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I saw an accident happen on my way to home this afternoon . A girl as well as her classmates
were crossing the street on a zebra crossing after a young man drove a motorbike towards her . The
young man saw the girl and tried to stop , and he drove too fast to stop . He hit the girl and fell off
his motorbike . The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move . The young man didn’t know how to do .
I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed . Soon the police arrive . They sent her
the hospital at once .
One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking .
I think it is danger to drive very fast .
13. 71.第一节 短文改错（10 分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
14. 71.文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Something was happened while I was ill. While I was hugging me with pain, my two beautiful dogs lay right beside me. They were squeezed in the sofa so tight that I could hardly move. They were my comfort. While I was in my own little world of sickness, the weather outside becomes warm. People were cutting away the dead brown branch, ready new blooms. I walked outside and to my astonished, my hedge was blooming, due to which my illness seemed to take a turn for the better.
Today, I feel so thankful to my health. Maybe sometimes we really need to feel painful, so that we can appreciate the time where we feel good. That is so easy not to care too much how other people feel or what they are going through.
15. 短文改错(共 10 分)
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 \ 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir(纪念品) from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2,只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Once, when l was a teenager, my father and l were standing in line to buy tickets
for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.
This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean. The children were well- behaved, all of us standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another
performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before. 62.（1）___ （2）___ （3）___ （4）___ （5）___ （6）____ （7） ___ （8）___ （9）____ （10）____
17. 81.下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（−）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处 起）不计分。
I’m glad to hear the news what you’ll come to Hangzhou for a visit. You know, Hangzhou is the beautiful city on the east coast of China. It is said that Marco Polo, a well-known Italy traveler once visits Hangzhou, and was struck by its beautifully scenery. Hangzhou is one of the oldest city with a long history. It was the capital of several dyn asties. As a result, it has a lot famous temples and old towers. The West Lake, with green hills on three sides or many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors at home and at abroad. I think you’ll have a good time during your stay in Hangzhou. I’m looking forward to see you here soon.
(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______ (6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______
18.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在却此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear David,
I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To
tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams
and I just can’t stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for
answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something.
As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. It’s
time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me
some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
19.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或
修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不记分。
The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean
water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some
animals disappear. There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. People’s
health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people
have died of disease caused by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s
time for us to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle,
reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so
long as possible. Don’t use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees
and stop people cut them down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
20.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短
文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Dear Angela,
I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.
My home is at , Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home along Mingzu
Street will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On
the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything
you needed. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you’ll see our school
on right. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street
stands the new railway station, and that it’s easy for you to reach. As a bus
stop is just next to my home, Bus will direct take you there.
I can’t wait to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
21.
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which
is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all,
know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal
with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t
put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself
occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go
walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers,
your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really
in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for
“impossible is nothing”.
22.
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which
is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all,
know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal
with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t
put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself
occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go
walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers,
your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really
in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for
“impossible is nothing”.
23.
下面短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Andrew is a 28－year－old American man，which life is very difficult because he born without arms or legs．Some people used to make fun of him and said he looked like a monster．Doing normal things seemed impossibly to him．However，Andrew never gave up，and after many failures，he finally learn to swim，fish and even surf．Most surprising，he completed university and earned
the two degrees．Now he is the CEO of two company．
When asking about the secret of his success，Andrew's answer is：Attitude is altitude．To him，nothing is impossible if you has enough determination to overcome difficulties．He thinks a positive attitude is the key of success．
24.
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；
1．每处错误仅限 1 词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
I read their advertisement in yesterday's China Daily．I feel I am qualified to the job in your company．I'm 20 year old and in a good health．After graduation from a middle school，I studied English for six years，and I also learn bookkeeping，typewriting and public relations．I do good in operating PC and has a good command of English．I'm interesting in the position of a secretary．I want very much be accepted by your company．I'll work hard until I can be a member in your company． Li Hua
25.
文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计
分。
Last Sunday we went to see a AIDS patient in hospital. We bought her some flower
and fruit. She was glad to see us. Many people began to avoid see her after she
was infected to HIV virus. A doctor told us that the HIV virus mustn’t be
infected through daily communication and that those who suffering from AIDS
shouldn’t be looked down. We had a talk with the woman and gave her some CDs
as gifts. She was moved to tears and promise to be optimistic and confident in
overcoming the disease. We promised to see her again before left. In my opinion,
the world will become more beautiful if all of us love each other and help those
in the trouble.
26.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短
文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词
用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m an Australian boy of 16 years old, which lives in Sydney. I like Chinese
very much, but I want a pen pal in China. At school I like playing football and
tennis. Our favorite subject is science because it’s very interesting. I won’t
like history, for I think it’s rather boring. I play guitar well, so I join
in the school rock band. In the afternoon we usually play football or tennis.
We usually got home at about 5:30 pm. For weekends I often go out for a swim,
which is really relaxed. Do you like sports and games What do you like to play
I’m looking forward to get your early reply.
Yours truly,
Jack
II、(本大题共 4 小题，共 40 分) 27. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 第 11 处起）不计分。
My father is now in his late forty but he looks young for his age. He is very strict with me, especial in my studies. Besides, I know he loves me deeply in his heart. Once I fail to do well in my math exam, I was afraid that it would make my father angry and disappointing. On contrary, he said I had tried my best and offered him a few words of encouragement. He told me that there is no need to feel bad about one and two failures and the most important thing is to learn
anything from failure and never give up. Today is Father’s Day and I want to say thank you for my father.
28. 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
29. 下文中共有 10 处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删 除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
A performance in our city is making people to think more about the overuse of plastic bags.
In front of a supermarket, five volunteers wore white plastic bags and walk around and through
the crowd.. The performance called on people to use less cloth bags instead of plastic of the plastic bags wore by the performers were collected from customer in two food markets and all others were collected by 700 students from a secondaryschool. On that day, after leaving the food markets, customers were asked to hand in the plastic shopping bags that we didn’t need. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected for just two hours.
30. 第一节：短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改十处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group. They neither go to college or receive any training for future work and depend on their parents for a living. Most of us are aged from 16 to 30.
In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility for their own life. Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people. Be independent is the key to success. The young generation should never forget that.
短文改错 16-1-3
【答案】 1.
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example
is
us
ed
is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came
you
like
on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide used when you
from
idely
others
w
achieve your purpose in ＾very short time. If you will describe somebody as
a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich. a
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, ＾you'll know more about our language and culture.
and All the best!
Yours, Li Hua
2. In my village a lot of children have left school for many different ．Some
families are poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families．There are also many parents do not think it to send their children to school．They prefer to have their children do something else rather than let them go to school．I feel worried this．I think every should have the opportunity to receive education．And it is necessary us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country．So ways must be found to prevent children from off their studies．
3. 1 第一句把 usually 改为 usual 2 第二句把 while 改为 when 3 第二句把 hear 改为 heard 4 第四句把 shocking 改为 shocked 5 第四句故去掉 the 6 第四句把 peoples 改为 people 7 第五句把 but 改为 and 8 第七句把 his 改为 my
9 第七句在 saved 的前面加 was 10 第八句把 with 改为 of
4.
【小题 1】第一句中的 shall→should 或去掉 shall 【小题 2】第一句中的 specially→special
5. did---do
6. My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted ∧ teach me about
to
animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
came One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My
having
uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the
arrows hit the target. Suddenly
immediately
at
None
the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — We ran to escape but
were 删除 were 或 looked
they were looked like rain! and
fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I
learnt a impressive lesson about
an gravity!
7.
略
8.
It was^ quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a
a g
readin
couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her
hours d
hear their
Sunday clothes. They said, “Well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady
But
said, “Well, your husband is very kind to inviting us to tea.” I thought, “My God, my husband must have
invite
been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. But when my
happily
husband appeared, it was quickly discovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side
other of the street.
9.
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted ∧ teach me about
to
animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
came
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles
h aving
immediatejumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the
immediately
at
none
arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape
were 删除 were 或 looked
butfortunately no one was injured.
and
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about
an gravity!
10.
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a
shoe
talking
the
salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was looked worrying. I went up to help them. The
both
what
worried lady is∧Australian.
an She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she
删除 much
took it. She sings high
them
sang
praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.
Both
freely
11.
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I
on giving
teach them, play with them, ^watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to
and
am it
be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take
knowledge
well
good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true.
them
come
12.
I saw an accident happen on my way to home this afternoon . A girl as well as her classmates
were crossing the street on a zebra crossing after a young man drove a motorbike towards her . The was
when
young man saw the girl and tried to stop , and he drove too fast to stop . He hit the girl and fell off
but his motorbike . The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move . The young man didn’t know how to do .
badly
what I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed . Soon the police arrive . They sent her^ the hospital at once .
arrived to One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking . policemen
I think it is danger to drive very fast . dangerous
13. think-thought in countryside-in the countryside or- and on the development-with the development have been shown-have shown seriously-serious airs-air Much-Many found-find your-our
14. 1. 第一句 was 去掉 2. 第二句 me→myself 3. 第三句 tight→tightly 4. 第五句 becomes→became
5. 第六句 branch→branches
6. 第六句 ready 和 new 之间加 for
7. 第七句 astonished→astonishment
8. 第八句 to→for
9.
第九句 where→when
10. 第十句 That→It
15. 1.删除 far；
改为 moved；
改为 another；
改为 classmates; 改为 and；
改为 worse; school 中间加 my；
改为 tired；
改为 asleep；
改为 are。
16. 略
17.
81. I’m glad to hear the news what you’ll come to Hangzhou for a visit. You know, Hangzhou is
that
the beautiful city on the east coast of China. It is said that Marco Polo, a well-known Italy traveler
a Italian
once visits Hangzhou, and was struck by its beautifully scenery. Hangzhou is one of the oldest city
visited
beautiful cities
with a long history. It was the capital of several dyn it has a lot famous temples
asties. As a result,
of
and old towers. The West Lake, with green hills on three sides or many beautiful parks around,
and
attracts a large number of visitors at home and at abroad. I think you’ll have a good time during your
stay in Hangzhou. I’m looking forward to see you here soon. seeing
18. 【小题 1】stay 改成 staying 【小题 2】how 改成 why 19. 【小题 1】seriously---serious 【小题 2】drink it ----把 it 去掉 20. five-minutes 改为 five-minute 21. 【小题 1】general 改成 generally 【小题 2】followed 改成 following 22.
【小题 1】general 改成 generally 【小题 2】followed 改成 following
23.
Andrew is a 28－year－old American man，life is very difficult because he born without arms or legs．Some people used to make fun of him and said he looked like a monster．Doing normal things seemed to him．However，Andrew never gave up，and after many failures，be finally to swim，fish and even surf．Most ， he completed university and earned two degrees．Now he is the CEO of two ．
When about the secret of his succss，Andrew's answer is：Attitude is altitude ． To him ，nothing is impossible if has enough determitmtion to overcome difficulties．He thinks a positive attitude is the key success．
24.
Dear Sir，
I readadvertisement in yesterday's China Daily．I feel I am qualifiedthe job in your company．I'm 20 old and in good health．Alter graduation from a middle school．I studied English for six years，and I alsobookkeeping，typewriting and public relations ． I do in operating PC and a good command of English．I'm in the position of a secretary．I want very much be accepted by your company．I'll work hard I can be a member in your company．
Li Hua
25.
【小题 1】a—an 【小题 2】flower--flowers 【小题 3】see--seeing 【小题 4】to--with 【小题 5】mustn’t—couldn’t 【小题 6】去掉 who/加上 are 【小题 7】加上 upon 【小题 8】promise--promised 【小题 9】left--leaving 【小题 10】去掉 the
26.
【小题 1】which------who 【小题 2】but------and/so 【小题 3】Our------My 【小题 4】won’t------don’t 【小题 5】play 和 guitar 之间加 the 【小题 6】把 jion in 中的 in 去掉 【小题 7】got------get 【小题 8】For------At/On 【小题 9】relaxed------relaxing 【小题 10】get------getting
27.
1. ... in his late forty ...
2. ... especial in my ...
3. Besides, I know ...
4. Once I fail ...
5. ... angry and disappointing.
6. On contrary ...
7. ... offered him a few...
8. ... one and two ...
9. ... learn anything from ...
10. ... say thank you for ...
forty → forties especial → especially
Besides → However fail → failed
disappointing → disappointed contrary 前加 the
him → me and → or
anything → something for → to
28. 改为 difficult 52. hardly 改为 hard 53. asking 改为 asked her to 中去掉 to 改为 thinking
改为 both 前加 the
改为 test. 改为 or 改为 did
29. (1)to think 改为 think (2)walk 改为 walked (3)less 改为 more 或去 less (4)wore 改为 worn (5)customer 改为 customers (6)all others 改为 others 或 all the others (7)after 改为 when/on/upon (8)we 改为 they (9)hundreds 改为 hundred (10)for 改为 in/within
30.
【解析】 1. 文章介绍随着网络的迅速发展，出现了一些新的词汇。
1. are ----is。one of the most popular words 后面的谓语是单数。
。Dianzan 和 use 是被动关系。
3. we ---- you。这篇文章主要使用第二人称。
4. liked ---like。这篇文章主要使用一般现在时。
5. on---- from。使用短语 come from 来自。
6. other ---others。这里泛指“其他人”用 others。
----widely。修饰动词 used 用副词。
8. in 后加 a。in a very short time 在一段很短的时间里。泛指“一段很短的时间” 用不定冠词。very 是辅音音素开头的单词。
9.去掉 will。if 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10. you’ll 前加 and。使用句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句。而且两句话是顺承关系。
用 and 连接。
2. 略
3. 1 第一句句意：上周六，我像往常一样去图书馆。像往常一样 as usual。故把 usually 改为 usual。
2 第二句句意：大约中午时分，我正在在湖边读书，就在那时，我突然听到有人哭着喊 救命。when 就在那时，相当于 at then，而 while 是“在…期间”的意思。故把 while 改为 when。
3 第二句中，由于是描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去式，故把 hear 改为 heard。
4 第四句中，表示人感到震惊用-ed 形容词，故把 shocking 改为 shocked。
5 第四句中，抽象的远处用 in distance，故去掉 the。
6 第四句中，people 是集合名词，后面不用加 s，故把 peoples 改为 people。
7 第五句中，“took off my coat”与“jumped into the water quickly”不是转折 关系，是顺承关系，故把 but 改为 and。
8 第七句中，根据句意，应该是“让我安慰的是”，故把 his 改为 my。
9 第七句句意：小孩得救了。kid 与 save 是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故在 saved 的 前面加 was。
10 第八句中，“以…为骄傲”应该是 be proud of，故把 with 改为 of。
4. 【小题 1】第一句中的 shall→should 或去掉 shall advise 后的宾语从句要使用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词要使用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should 可以省去，即删去 shall 也正确。
【小题 2】第一句中的 specially→special something 是不定代词，形容词可以作后 置定语修饰不定代词，但是副词不可以修饰不定代词。
【小题 3】第二句中的 it 前加 to respond 是不及物动词，若要跟宾语，后面需要加 to。
【小题 4】第三句中的 best 前加 the 最高级前面通常要加定冠词。
【小题 5】第三句中的 appreciations→appreciation 此处 appreciation 表示“感 激”，属于不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。
【小题 6】第四句中的 will 去掉 some...others...属于表示列举的固定句型，前后的 时态应该保持一致，根据上句的“Some choose...”，可知此处应用一般现在时。
【小题 7】第六句中的 which→what which 引导名词性从句时有疑问含义 what 引导名 词性从句时可以没有疑问含义，相当于...，在本句中相当于 the things that...；也 可以有疑问含义，此时与 which 的区别在于是否有范围限制。
【小题 8】第六句中的 bring→bringing devote doing sth.属于固定搭配，表示“投 入时间/努力/金钱等在……上面”，其中 to 是介词，后跟动名词形式。
【小题 9】第七句中的 mean→means 动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。
【小题 10】第七句中的 us→ourselves 作宾语的代词为主语本身时，需用其反身代词 形式。
5. 去周末学校补习在我们学生们中非常流行。好的周末学校有优秀的教师，他们能够帮助 提高我们的学习成绩，此外，我们还可以认识很多来自别的学校的学生，了解他们的校 园生活。但是不好的方面是，周末学校的学习会增加我们的课业负担，所以对此人们要 慎重考虑。
【小题 1】did---do。考查动词时态。So did many of my classmates.整篇文章都使 用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则，把 did 改为 do。
【小题 2】which—who/ that 。考查关系代词。which help us improve our studies. 该定语从句的先行词是 teachers，所以应该用表示人的关系代词，把 which 改为 who 或者 that。
【小题 3】another—other。考查不定代词。we get to know students from another schools。根据 schools 和后句中的 their 可以判断此处是指其他学校，another 只修 饰单数名词，故把 another 改为 other。
【小题 4】去掉 of。考查介词。and learn about their campus of life.。此处是名 词 campus 修饰名词 life，故去掉 their。
【小题 5】so—but。考查连词。So every coin has two sides.根据上下文意思可知 此处表示转折，故把 so 改为 but。
【小题 6】lesson----lessons。考查名词单复数。Extra lesson often take up too much of our time. 根据文章内容和动词 take，可以判断主语应该是复数名词，故把 lesson 改为 lessons。
【小题 7】pay----paying。考查非谓语动词。pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects。动词原形不能做主语，故把 pay 改为 动名词 paying。
【小题 8】their ----our。考查物主代词。pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.根据上文可知文章用的是第一人称，指的是我们 学生们，所以把 their 改为 our。
【小题 9】very ----too。考查副词。We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school.从句意可知此处表示“太……而 不能”，故把 very 改为 too。
【小题 10】make 后加 the。考查冠词。and make best use of our time. best 是最 高级，前面应该有定冠词 the，故在 make 后加 the。
考点：考查短文改错。
6. （1）wanted 后加 to 试题分析：固定搭配 want to do sth 想要做某事；to 是不能省略的，不定式
to do sth. 做 want 的宾语。故 wanted 后加 to。
考点：短文改错-缺词 （2）come 改为 came 试题分析：根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，
所以用 came。故 come 改为 came。
考点：短文改错-错词 （3）have 改为 having 试题分析：本句中动词 have 与句子主语 we 构成逻辑
上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。故 have 改为 having。
考点：短文改错-错词 （4）immediate 改为 immediately 试题分析：本句中应该使用副词 immeately
来修饰谓语动词 jumped，在句中做状语。形容词 immediate 不能做状语。故 immediate 改为 immediately。
考点：短文改错-错词 （5）on 改为 at 试题分析：固定搭配 shoot..at…，不能使用介词 on。at 表示瞄准的对方或 者方向。故 on 改为 at。
考点：短文改错-错词 （6）Neither 改为 None 试题分析：代词 neither 表示两者都不……；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是 有很多的鸟。故使用 none 表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故 Neither 改为 None。
考点：短文改错-错词 （7）was 改为 were 试题分析：本句的主语是复数名词 arrows，所以谓语动词 使用复数形式 were。故 was 改为 were。
考点：短文改错-错词 （8）去掉 were 或者 looked 试题分析：本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用 look like：看起来像；要么使用 be like…：像……一样。故去掉 were 或者 looked。
考点：短文改错-多词 （9）but 改为 and 试题分析：我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知该句 表达的是并列关系。故 but 改为 and。
考点：短文改错-错词 （10）a 改为 an 试题分析：后面的形容词 impressive 是以元音音素开始的，所以用 an。故 a 改为 an。
考点：短文改错-错词
7. 略
8. 第一处：quiet 前加 a 用不定冠词，quiet 是辅音音素开头的单词。
因为这里泛指一个晴朗的下午，
第二处：read 改为 reading
这里是非谓语动词作伴随状语，因为 I 和 read
是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
第三处：hour 改为 hours 名词复数。
hour 是可数名词，和 a couple of 搭配用
第四处：
hear 改为 heard
这是回忆一个下午的事情，用一般过去时。
第五处：her 改为 their
句意：我看见 12 个女子穿着她们
的星期天的服饰。指代 the ladies’，用 their。
第六处：so 改为 but 找到你家不容易。两句话是转折关系。
上句说：我们希望不迟，下文说：
第七处：inviting 改为 invite
这里是词组：be kind to do sth。
第八处：去掉 for 某人进入房间。
ask sb into the room 请
第九处：happy 改为 happily
修饰动词 talk 用副词。
第十处：another 改为 other the other。
街道有两边，一边是 one，另外一边是特指。用
9. 1. wanted 后加 to；考查 want 的用法：want to do sth；
2. come 改为 came；考查时态，全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；
3. have 改为 having；考查非谓语动词，动词 have 和主语 we 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系， 故应用动词 ing 形式；
4. immediate 改为 immediately；考查副词的用法。此处修饰谓语动词 jump up，故 用副词 immediately；
5. on 改为 at；考查动词短语；shoot at 对准...射击；
6. Neither 改为 None；考查代词用法，此处表达的是一个也没有，是多个，不是两者 都不，故把 Neither 改为 none;
7. was 改为 were；此处考查谓语动词单复数，主语 the arrows 是复数，所以谓语动词 用复数形式，was 改为 were；
8. 删除 were 或者 looked；看起来像可以用 look like,或者 be like 都可以；
9. but 改为 and；此处考查并列连词，并列关系用 and，转折关系用 but，此处是并列 关系，故把 but 改为 and；
10. a 改为 an；impressive 是以元音开头的句子，故前面要加 an.
10. 1. 鞋店的英文应为 the shoe shop，直接用名词 shoe 修饰名词，不用 shoe 的复数形 式。
2. notice sb doing sth 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“我注意到一个 外国女士正在和一个销售小姐讲话”。
3. 此处为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，用 what 连接，表示“销售小姐不明白外国人说的 什么”。
4. -ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰物，此处修饰人的表情，指“看起来忧虑”， 故用-ed 形式。
5. Australian 表示“澳大利亚人”，这里主语是 the lady，为第三人称单数，所以是 “一个”澳大利亚人，用不定冠词 an。
6. 此处有 very 修饰，much 为多余，故删去。
7. 由句意可知，拿走的是一双鞋，为复数，故应用 them 指代。
8. 全文为过去时态，故用 sing 的过去式 sang。
9. 此处指 salesgirl 和 Australian lady 两个人，故用 both，而不用 all。
10. 此处用副词 freely（随意地；自由地）修饰 express。
11. 短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者想成为一名老师，但甚至成为一名教师不是那么容易， 所以作为学生现在要努力实现梦想。
第一处：在讲台上用介词 on the platform，故把 in 改为 on。
第二处：and 连接两个并列的动词，standing 和 give，做 of 的宾语，give 形式应与 standing 形式一致。故把 give 改为 giving。
第三处：三个以上连续的动作，最后一个动作用 and 连接，故此处加上 and。
第四处：根据短文时态是一般现在时，可知此处是时态错误，故把 was 改为 am。
第五处：It is+形容词+to do sth.句型中 it 是形式主语，英语中只有 it 做形式主语。
故把 there 改为 it。
第六处：knowledge 是不可数名词，故把 knowledges 改为 knowledge。
第七处：此处修饰动词 teach，英语中用副词修饰动词，故把 good 改为 well。
第八处：此处表示照顾上文提到的 your pupils，应该用代词 them 代替，故把 it 改为 them。
第九处：英语中 though 和 but 不能连用，故此处把 but 去掉。
第十处：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故把 comes 改为 come。
12.
短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者今天下午回家的路上看到一起交通事故，一辆摩托 车由于速度太快撞到了正在过马路的女孩。
1：此处是固定搭配，“on my way home”在回家的路上，home 做副词，在此前不需 要加 to，所以去掉 to。
2：此处考察主谓一致。主语后跟有“as well as”引导的短语，谓语动词应该和主语 a girl 保持一致，所以把 were 改为 was。
3：此句句意是：一个女孩和她的同学正在斑马线上过马路，这时一辆摩托车向她开过 来。“be doing...when...”句型中 when 译为“这时”，是从属连词。所以把 after 改为 when。
4：此处考查连词。根据句意可知前后两句是转折关系，所以把 and 改为 but。
5：此处考查词性。此处表示严重受伤，badly 严重地，做副词，修饰动词 was hurt， 而 bad 是形容词，所以把 bad 改为 badly。
6：根据句意可知，年轻人不知道该做什么，应该用 what to do 做宾语，what 做 do 的 逻辑宾语，所以把 how 改为 what。
7：本短文介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时态，此处 arrive 应该用过去式 arrived。所 以把 arrive 改为 arrived。
8：表示“送某人去某地”应该用 send sb. to sp.，所以此处加上 to。
9：one of 后面跟可数名词复数，所以把 policeman 改为 policemen。
10：It is + 形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，dangerous 形容词，在句子作表语，所 以把 danger 改为 dangerous。
13. think-thought; 根据上文讲的是小时候，故选择一般过去时。
in countryside-in the countryside; 在农村是固定搭配。
or- and;并列关系选择 and。
on the development-with the development;随着...的发展 with the development。
have been shown-have shown; 研究表明是主动，无需用被动。
seriously-serious;修饰名词 problem 用形容词。
airs-air;空气不可数。
Much-Many;动物可数应用 many 来修饰。
found-find;must 情态动词后加动词原形。
your-our;人称代词前后保持一致，整篇文章都是第一人称。
14. 1.第一句
happen 是不及物动词， 不能用被动语态。
2. 第二句 根据句意:我拥抱我自己，需要用反身代词。
3. 第三句 修饰动词 squeeze 需要用副词。
4. 第五句
回忆生病时发生的事，用一般过去时。
5. 第六句 branch 是可数名词，应该用复数。
6. 第六句 be ready for sth. 固定词组。
7. 第七句 to one's astonishment 固定词组结构，令某人吃惊的是，需用名词。
8. 第八句 feel thankful for sth. 因为某事而感谢，感激用 for。
9. 第九句 the time 先行词表时间，后面的关系词需用介词加关系代词或者直 接用关系副词，所以只能用 when。
10 第十句 it 代替动词不定式短语，作形式主语。
15. 前面已经有具体的 350miles,不能重复使用。
2.和 last week 连用，用过去式 moved。
其余的 ，应该是失去一个工作，幸运地又找到另一个(another)工作。
4.爸爸有了新工作意味着我要和我的同学们说再见了。同学应该是复数 classmates。
5.向同学、学校还有其它的一切，应该用 and。
make things worse 常用插入语，意为"更加糟的是"。
7.应该是我的学校。
8.我累了，修饰人，应该用过去分词 tired。
9.和 fall 连用，系表结构应用 asleep。
10.和 you 连用，主谓一致，应该用 are。
16. 略
17. what---that， 此处是 that 引导的同位语从句；
the--a， 此处是泛指；
Italy--Italian， 形容词修饰名词；
visits--visited，once 曾经，所以用一般过去时；
beautifully---beautiful, 形容词修饰名词；
city--cities，one of 后加名词复数形式；
a lot 后加 of，a lot of 许多，大量；
or--and,并列关系用 and；
at 去掉，国内外固定搭配 at home and abroad；
see--seeing,look forward to 中 to 是介词，后加动词 ing 形式。
18. 这是作者写给 David 的求助信，作者经常考试作弊，感觉内疚，但是自己又改不了，所 以向 David 征求建议。
【小题 1】stay 改成 staying，句意：最近我感觉很内疚，晚上睡不着觉，这里是现在 分词做伴随状语。
【小题 2】how 改成 why ，从后面的 it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams，可知是问原因。
【小题 3】seldom 改成 often，句意：我经常考试作弊。
【小题 4】me 改成 myself，主语是 I，宾语应该是 myself。
【小题 5】answer 是可数名词， 改成 answers。
【小题 6】考查词组；refer to my notebooks 参考笔记。
【小题 7】so 改成 and，有时看笔记抄东西，是并列关系。
【小题 8】do 改成 does 主语是动名词 cheating，谓语是单数。
【小题 9】take 改成 took 或前加 should，It’s time +从句的句型，从句中用虚拟语 气，sb should do 或 sb did。
【小题 10】it 后面加 if ，句型 I would appreciate it if…，如果…我会很感激…。
考点：考查短文改错 19. 如今环境污染日益严重。不仅人们没有干净可饮用的水，而且由于树木遭到砍伐，一些 动物也灭绝了。人们的健康受到了空气，噪音和水污染的严重影响。为了过上更美好的 生活，作者呼吁到了人们该治理污染，保护环境的时候了。
【小题 1】seriously---serious。The environment pollution is more and more seriously today.。系动词 is 后应该跟形容词做表语，所以把 seriously 改为 serious。
【小题 2】drink it ----把 it 去掉。We have no clean water to drink it。此处是 不定式做定语，不定式的动词和被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故去掉 it。
【小题 3】trees---后加 are。And when trees cut down。此句中 tree 和谓语 cut down 之间是被动关系，应该用被动形式，在 cut 前加 are。
【小题 4】was -- is。There was more and more dirty smoke in the air.。根据语 境可知此处是说现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，把 was 改为 is。
【小题 5】affecting---affected。People’s health has been greatly affecting by air,。根据句意可知此处是现在完成时的被动形式 ，把 affecting 改为 affected。
【小题 6】disease----diseases。Many people have died of disease caused by pollution.。disease 是可数名词，应该用复数形式，把 disease 改为 diseases。
【小题 7】the----a。In order to live the better life,。
固定短语：live a….. life“过着……的生活”，所以把 the 改为 a。
【小题 8】what----which。what saves money and reduces pollution.。此处是非限 制性定语从句，what 不引导定语从句，改为 which。
【 小题 9 】 so -- as 。Use things so long as possible. 固 定 短语 ：as …..as possible“尽可能”，把 so 改为 as。
【小题 10】 cut---- cutting。we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down.固定短语：stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以把 cut 改为 cutting。
考点：考查短文改错。
20. 【小题 1】五分钟，应该说 five-minute。
【小题 2】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。
【小题 3】一般现在时中，且主语为第三人称单数，所以 lie 改为 lies。
【小题 4】这里含有一个省略了 that 的定语从句，根据句意，定语从句中要用一般现 在时，所以 needed 改为 need。
【小题 5】300 米应该说 300 meters。
【小题 6】在右边，应该说 on the right。
【小题 7】在……的尽头，应该说 at the end of。
【小题 8】and 连接两个并列的句子。
【小题 9】用副词修饰动词。
【小题 10】want to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想做某事。
考点：考查短文改错
21. 文章介绍高三的学生普遍面对很多压力。提出一些减压的方法。
【小题 1】高三的学生普遍面对很多压力。修饰 be faced with 用副词：general 改成 generally 【小题 2】下面的建议可能会帮助减少它。Following“接下来的” 【小题 3】首先要知道是什么导致压力。What 做主语谓语用单数：lead 改成 leads 【小题 4】确定不太高的目标。这里是定语从句：what 改成 which/that 【小题 5】考查词组“in other words”换句话说：
another 改成 other 【小题 6】偶尔找时间放松。这里用祈使句：finding 改成 find 【小题 7】考查词组：go swimming 去游泳 【小题 8】和别人交朋友。Make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 【小题 9】your classmates, your teachers, your parents 是并列关系，your parents 前面加 and 【小题 10】考查词组“in trouble”有困难，去掉 the 考点：考查短文改错
22. 文章介绍高三的学生普遍面对很多压力。提出一些减压的方法。
【小题 1】高三的学生普遍面对很多压力。修饰 be faced with 用副词：general 改成 generally 【小题 2】下面的建议可能会帮助减少它。Following“接下来的” 【小题 3】首先要知道是什么导致压力。What 做主语谓语用单数：lead 改成 leads 【小题 4】确定不太高的目标。这里是定语从句：what 改成 which/that 【小题 5】考查词组“in other words”换句话说：
another 改成 other 【小题 6】偶尔找时间放松。这里用祈使句：finding 改成 find 【小题 7】考查词组：go swimming 去游泳 【小题 8】和别人交朋友。Make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 【小题 9】your classmates, your teachers, your parents 是并列关系，your parents 前面加 and 【小题 10】考查词组“in trouble”有困难，去掉 the 考点：考查短文改错
23. 略
24. 略
25.
试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者去医院看望艾滋病病人的一件事。告诉我们艾滋病病人 会受到歧视，以及日常接触不会感染艾滋病。号召我们一起关爱这些不幸的人。
【小题 1】a—an 考查冠词。不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别在于：在以元音音素开头的单词 前用 an，本句中的 AIDS 是以元音音素开头的，故把 a 改成 an。句意为：上个星期日， 我们去看望一个住院的艾滋病病人。
【小题 2】flower—flowers 考查名词。flower 是可数名词，根据前面的 some 可知， 需要用复数形式。故把 flower 改成 flowers。句意为：我们给她带了一些鲜花和水果。
【小题 3】see—seeing 考查非谓语动词。动词 avoid 之后需要用动词的动名词形式担 当宾语，故把 see 改成 seeing。
【小题 4】to—with 考查固定短语。本题考查短语：be infected with，意为：感染 上…。句意为：在她感染上 HIV 病毒后，很多人开始避免看到她。
【小题 5】mustn’t—couldn’t 考查情态动词。根据句意：一名医生告诉我们 HIV 病 毒不会通过日常交流感染。而 mustn’t 意为禁止，所以把 mustn’t 改成 couldn’t， 意为不会、不能。
【小题 6】去掉 who/加上 are 考查定语从句或非谓语动词。本题有两种改法。第一种：
去掉 who，此时 suffering 担当后置定语，修饰 those，表主动承受。第二种：在 who 之后加上 are，担当定语从句的谓语动词。
【小题 7】加上 upon 考查短语。本题考查固定短语：look down upon，意为：瞧不起。
本题为被动语态，此时一定要注意不可遗忘介词 upon，故本题需要加上 upon。句意为：
那些得了艾滋病的人也不应该被瞧不起。
【小题 8】promise—promised 考查时态。根据上文可知，作者讲述的是上个星期日的 事情，故用一般过去时，把 promise 改成 promised。句意为：我们在离开前答应她以 后还回来看她。
【小题 9】left—leaving 考查非谓语动词。介词 before 之后应该用 ving 形式，故将 left 改成 leaving。
【小题 10】去掉 the 考查冠词。考查短语：in trouble，意为：处于不幸中。在这个 短语里，不可以用冠词，故去掉 the。句意为：如果我们所有人都彼此热爱、帮助那些 不幸的人，那么这个世界会变得更加美好。
26.
试题分析：
【小题 1】which------who 考查非限制性定语从句，an Australian boy 是先行词， 指人，用 who，故把 which------who。
【小题 2】but------and/so 我非常喜欢汉语，所以我想交一个中国笔友。此处表示递 进或因果，故把 but------and/so。
【小题 3】Our------My 我最喜欢的科目是科学，故把 Our------My。
【 小 题 4 】 won’t------don’t 我 不 喜 欢 历 史 。
是 一 般 现 在 时 态 ， 故 把 won’t------don’t。
【小题 5】play 和 guitar 之间加 the “弹吉他”英语的表达方法是 play the guitar， 故在 play 和 guitar 之间加 the。
【小题 6】把 jion in 中的 in 去掉 句意是：所以我加入了学校的乐队 jion 后跟团队、 组织等，表示加入某个组织或团队。故把 jion in 中的 in 去掉。
【小题 7】got------get 根据句意可知此处是一般现在时态，故把 got------get。
【小题 8】For------At/On 固定搭配“在周末”at/on weekends，因为是开头，要用大 写，故把 For------At/On。
【 小 题 9 】 relaxed------relaxing 句 意 是 ：
去 游 泳 这 件 事 是 令 人 放 松 的 。
故 把 relaxed------relaxing。
【小题 10】get------getting 固定搭配 look forward to 后面用 doing 做宾语，故把 get------getting。
考点：考查短文改错 27. 1.第一句中，“在某人四十多岁的时候”应该用“in one’s forties”。故 forty → forties；
2.第二句中，尤其是，特别是 especially。故 especial → especially；
3.“要求严格“与”他内心深爱着我“是转折关系，故 Besides → However；
4. 描述曾经发生的一件事用一般过去时，故第四句把 fail → failed；
5. 感到失望的 disappointed。故第四句把 disappointing → disappointed；
6.相反 on the contrary。故第五句在 contrary 前加 the；
7. 第五句中，根据上下文可知应该是给“我“一些鼓励的话。故把 him → me；
8. 一两个 one or two。故第六句把 one 后面的 and → or；
9. 第六句后面分句的意思应该是：最重要的就是从失败中学到一些东西，永不放弃。
故把 anything → something；
10. 对某人表示感谢 say thank you to sb.。故最后一句把 for → to。
28. 51.该句里 difficult 做 the test 的宾语补足语，其中结构为 find sth +形容词。故 把 difficulty 改为 difficult。
52. try hard to do sth 努力做某事，hardly 几乎不。故把 hardly 改为 hard。
53. 该句中 ask 作谓语，因此需要用 ask 的过去时 asked。故把 asking 改为 asked。
54. let sb do sth 为固定结构，故不用 to。故 let her to 中去掉 to。
55. 该句中 after 为介词，之后需用动词的 ing 形式。故把 think 改为 thinking。
56.根据语篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人，故用 both，而 all 指代范围为三 者或者三者以上。故把 all 改为 both。
57. same 前通常加定冠词 the。故在 same 前加 the。
58. 此处只涉及到前文提及的 chemical test，不涉及其他的测试，故用单数。故把 tests 改为 test。
59. 两句之间的关系不是因果关系，故不能用 so，而用 or（否则）表警告。故把 so 改 为 or。
60. 整篇文章讲述的是一件过去的事情，动词要用过去时。故把 does 改为 did。
29. (1)多词。考查固定结构 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，sb.后跟动词原形作宾语补 足语，故 to think 改为 think。
原答案只提供了九处错误，本处的错误没有找出。
(2)错字。考查时态。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，第一个谓语动词为过去式 wore， 第二个谓语动词 walk 也要用过去式，故 walk 改为 walked。
(3)多词/错字。根据语境可知，这次表演号召人们使用布袋代替塑料袋，故 less 改为 more 或去 less 。
(4)错字。考查非谓语动词。此处要表达“被表演者穿在身上的塑料袋”，plastic bags 和 wear 之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故 wore 改为 worn。
(5)错字。考查名词的复数。此处应为复数概念的“顾客们”，故 customer 改为 customers。
(6)多词/缺词。考查固定搭配 some...others...一些......另外一些......；some... all the others...一些......其余的......。故 all others 改为 others 或 all the others 。
(7)错字。根据语境，此处应为“一离开食品超市”或“当离开食品超市时”，而不是 “离开食品超市后”，故 after 改为 when/on/upon 。
(8)错字。考查代词。根据语境，顾客们被要求上交他们不需要的塑料购物袋，要用 they 指代 customers，故 we 改为 they。
(9)错字。考查单复数。当“百、千、万”等被数词或 several 等修饰时，hundred、 thousand 等要用单数形式。故 hundreds 改为 hundred 。
(10)错字。考查介词。根据语境，此处为“在两小时内”，要用介词 in 或 within，故 for 改为 in/within。
30. 1.参加某组织，成为其中一员，用 join。故第一句中把 joined 后面的 in 去掉。
…nor…或者…或者…。句意：他们要么上大学，要么接受培训。故把 or 改为 nor；
3.“他们要么上大学，要么接受培训”与下文“他们依靠父母生存”是转折关系。故第 二句把 and 改为 but；
4.根据上下文串联，可知第一段最后一句句意为：他们中大多数都是 16 到 30 岁。故把 us 改为 them；
5.承担责任 take responsibility。故第二段第一句把 make 改为 take；
6.由代词 their 可知后面的 live 应该用复数。故第二段第一句把 life 改为 lives；
7.第二段第二句句意：父母在老去，要是有一天他们不能提供任何东西了该怎么办呢 what if…意为“要是…该怎么办”故把 how 改为 what；
除此之外。故把 Beside 变为 Besides；
9.第二段第三句句意：除此之外，没有了年轻人的参与社会就会衰退。衰退 break down 衰退，瓦解，毁掉。故在 break 后面加 down；
10.动名词作主语。故把 Be 改为 Being。
彭泽一中高中英语教学课件
彭泽一中 赵万 2019.04.21
彭泽一中高中英语教学课件
2015--2017全国卷考点分布
宏观考向
词法
句法
行文逻辑
考点
频次
设误角度
考点 频次 考点 频次
动词
21
名词
时态、语态、非谓语动态、情态动词 可数不可数，单复数、所有格
并列连 词
时态 一致
微 观
代词
主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、、反身
代词不定代词
从句
引导词
考 法
形容词、副词 10
原级、比较级、最高级
指代 一致
冠词
介词
不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词 基本用法、固定搭配
主谓一 致
0
数词 词性误词
1 7
基数词与序数词 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词
there be句型 与特殊
0
逻辑 一致
句式
五解题策略——3步解题法
第一步
从语篇入 手，理解 大意，着 眼时态和
语态
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文改错取材于考 生作文在时态上常 用一般现在时和一 般过去时，有些句 子中谓语动词的时 态和语态本身没有 什么错误，只有立 足于上下文才能发 下其中的错误。
第二步
从句子 入手
动词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误
名词 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性
错用由现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余
及物动词后多用了介词
介词 不及物动词后少了介词
搭配中介词的错用
从句引导词
第三步
从行文逻辑 入手，兼顾
上下 审查连代
并列连 词
连词的错用，如and和but等 连词的多余，如前面有although，不能再用but
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
逻辑类 错误
Besides，however，therefore
四 看：
一看 “一致性”：主谓是否一致；指代是否一致；
修饰语与被修饰语是否一致；前后时态是否一致；
单复数是否一致等。
二看 “搭配”：动宾是否搭配；动词与介词是否搭配；介词与名词是否搭配；
固定搭配是否正确等。
三看“词法或语法”：冠词the, a, an的误用；非谓语动词的误用；连接词的误 用；形容词与副词的误用；时态与语态使用不当；并列连词的误用；名词单复数 的误用等。
四看“逻辑”：并列句中的连词、主从复合句中的从属连词是否运用得当。
四 原则：
改动以最少为原则， 虚词以添加或删除为原则， 实词以改变词形为原则， 以保持句子原意为原则。
规范答题
1.核对错误项时，若有一时难以判断的地方，可以参考所改动项是否 基本符合1∶1∶8的比例，即多词一题，缺词一题，错词八题。
2. 书写规范，格式正确，减少低级错误。
高考真题 评讲
(2017全国卷Ⅰ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
Step1. 浏览文章
Main idea 时态语态
The passage mainly talks about the author’s __ex_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_o_f_t_ak_i_n_g_d_r_i_vi_n_g_l_e_ss_o_n_s_. __.
主要时态 一般过去时
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
goes 改为went
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S1. In the summer holiday following my
eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteen 改为 eighteenth 数词错误
考点：
表达世纪、生日和日期，常用序数词。
小明出生于21世纪五月3日，明天是他15岁生日。
Xiaoming was born on May 3rd in the 21st century, and it is his fifteenth birthday tomorrow.
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S2. I still remember how hard first day was.
first 前加the
冠词缺失
S3. Before getting into the car, I thought I
had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
so 改为but/yet 行文逻辑错误
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S4. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
S5. The instructor kept repeating the word,
英语高考短文改错训练
来源：学科网
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多着（从第 11 处起）不计分。
一、 In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies. Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas. 【答案】 【小题 1】had-- have 【小题 2】great-- greatly 【小题 3】mean--means 【小题 4】live 前加 to 【小题 5】damaged --damaging 【小题 6】panda-- pandas 【小题 7】of 划掉 【小题 8】which--- where / in which/ live 后加 in 【小题 9】can--can’t /cannot 【小题 10】Besides --However
二、 Dear mum and dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have to remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey, I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. This is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understanding but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. … Yours, Li Qiang 【答案】 【小题 1】yourself—myself 【小题 2】real—really
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【小题 3】Worrying--Worried 【小题 4】去掉 a 【小题 5】suffer--suffered 【小题 6】with--to 【小题 7】were--was 【小题 8】but--and 【小题 9】tablet--tablets 【小题 10】parents—parents’
三、 I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others．At school I get along well with my classmates．Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself all the time．It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me．He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well．But he’s a person with few words．What’s more, he got angry easily．I don’t know what to deal with him．Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts．I value our friendship．I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better．I do hope we will be close to each other than before. 【答案】 【小题 1】加上 to 【小题 2】Therefore--However 【小题 3】myself--me 【小题 4】among--between 【小题 5】rule--rules 【小题 6】got--gets 【小题 7】what--how 【小题 8】why--because 【小题 9】去掉 with 【小题 10】close--closer
四、 Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both sad and annoyed, I decided to walk on foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experiences. 【答案】 【小题 1】去掉 a 【小题 2】minute----minutes 【小题 3】and --but 【小题 4】with ---on 【小题 5】when --- than 【小题 6】waited 前面加 had 【小题 7】other-- another 【小题 8】do --did 【小题 9】possible --- possibly 【小题 10】lose---losing
五、
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One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They walked back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child. 【答案】 【小题 1】去掉 the 【小题 2】has--had 【小题 3】passes--passing 【小题 4】her---him 【小题 5】warm---warmly 【小题 6】so---and 【小题 7】come---go 【小题 8】looked 后面加 at 【小题 9】how---if /whether 【小题 10】child---children
六、 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 【小题 1】加上 be 【小题 2】加上 of 【小题 3】their--our 【小题 4】would--will 【小题 5】去掉 on 【小题 6】A--The 【小题 7】invention--inventions 【小题 8】interested--interesting 【小题 9】Taking--Take 【小题 10】unless--if
七、 Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad." 【答案】 【小题 1】加上 a 【小题 2】but--and
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【小题 3】was--were 【小题 4】In--On 【小题 5】goes--went 【小题 6】tear--tears 【小题 7】going--went 【小题 8】happily--happy 【小题 9】去掉 to 【小题 10】kind--kindly
八、 Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either. 【答案】 【小题 1】waiting 后面加 for 【小题 2】the 改为 an 【小题 3】and 改为 but/except 【小题 4】go 改为 went 【小题 5】去掉 if 后面的 that 【小题 6】generously 改为 generous 【小题 7】any 改为 some 【小题 8】saying 改为 say 【小题 9】days 改为 day 【小题 10】either 改为 too
九、 I was working in a beer company, helped the president do something important. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of the cancer. I worked during the day and drive 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tired, but it was that I wanted to do. I didn’t want to bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone. Therefore, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across her large desk, looked at me and said, “Alice, I hear your mother is very ill.” I was caught by surprise and burst into tear. He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.” 【答案】 【小题 1】helped ---helping 【小题 2】the cancer 【小题 3】drive – drove 【小题 4】tired---tiring 【小题 5】that --- what 【小题 6】someone---anyone 【小题 7】Therefore--- However 【小题 8】her --- his 【小题 9】tear---tears 【小题 10】gentle---gently
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十、 Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s disease. She lived in a generation that girl’s education was second to boy’s. It was hard work and determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was said to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was! 【答案】 【小题 1】that--when 【小题 2】which--that 【小题 3】is--was 【小题 4】tiring--tired 【小题 5】去掉 for 【小题 6】safe--safely 【小题 7】choosing--chosen 【小题 8】write--writing 【小题 9】woman--women 【小题 10】greatly--great
十一、 This morning on my way to school I was deep m oved by what I saw outside a Patience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop. 30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience. 【答案】 【小题 1】去掉 a 【小题 2】minute----minutes 【小题 3】and --but 【小题 4】with ---on 【小题 5】when --- than 【小题 6】waited 前面加 had 【小题 7】other-- another 【小题 8】do --did 【小题 9】possible --- possibly 【小题 10】lose---losing
十二、 My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For an example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
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【答案】 【小题 1】have--are 【小题 2】didn’t—don’t 【小题 3】many--much 【小题 4】去掉 an 【小题 5】hour--hours 【小题 6】look--looks 【小题 7】去掉 the 【小题 8】sat--sit 【小题 9】加上 to 【小题 10】helpfully--helpful
十三、 We’ll never forget a day when my classmates and I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It is a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks like a garden but we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees there. We also visited some workshop and found workers working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt very tiring, but we both thought we had a very good day. We really hoped what we could get more chances of learn about society. 【答案】 【小题 1】a the 【小题 2】visit 后加 to 【小题 3】but and 【小题 4】workshop workshops 【小题 5】去掉 of 【小题 6】 farther further 【小题 7】tiring tired 【小题 8】both all 【小题 9】去掉 what 或改为 that 【小题 10】learn learning
十四、 Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good university ?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested . It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion , a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we couldn’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. 【答案】 【小题 1】student → students 【小题 2】去掉 by 【小题 3】and →or 【小题 4】在 interested 后加 in 【小题 5】impossibly→ possible 【小题 6】believes→believe 【小题 7】graduate →graduating 或 graduate 前加 who 【小题 8】a→ the
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【小题 9】can→ can't 或后加 not 【小题 10】they →we
十五、 It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places 【答案】 【小题 1】graduate→graduated 【小题 2】on→in 【小题 3】time 后加 to 【小题 4】properly→proper 【小题 5】a→the 【小题 6】remember→remembering 【小题 7】they→we 【小题 8】which→that 【小题 9】去掉 abroad 前面的 to 【小题 10】card→cards
十六、 My next vacation will be wonderfully for me. I will go to Maryland to visit my friends. I have known her for eleven years since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go to her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When we go to high school together, she didn’t study very much hard. She wasn’t getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in American. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer. 【答案】 【小题 1】wonderfully--wonderful 【小题 2】friends→friend 【小题 3】am→was 【小题 4】either→ too 【小题 5】go→went 【小题 6】去掉 much 【小题 7】and→ but 【小题 8】American→ America 【小题 9】know→knows 【小题 10】success→succeed
十七、 I’m an senior high school student. I’m upset these days because my parents. They pay too much attention on my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades, they will be happy and satisfied. But if not, they will be worrying about me, especially my mom. I never want to let them down, but she has made a plan for my future. I was very bored with it and don’t know how to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledges is important for everybody. Therefore, I can’t stand they are always making me to study. I really expect they can understand me. 【答案】
7/9
【小题 1】an→a 【小题 2】because 后加 of 【小题 3】on--to 【小题 4】worrying—worried 【小题 5】them—her 【小题 6】was—am 【小题 7】how--what 【小题 8】knowledges—knowledge 【小题 9】Therefore –However 【小题 10】to study 去掉 to
十八、 There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize， my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully. 【答案】 【小题 1】experience→experiences 【小题 2】holding→held 【小题 3】been∧chosen 【小题 4】me→myself 【小题 5】such→so 【小题 6】a 去掉 【小题 7】do→did 【小题 8】in→with 【小题 9】confident→confidence 【小题 10】successfully→successful/succeed
十九、 The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them. 【答案】 【小题 1】made 改为 makes；
【小题 2】at 改为 to；
【小题 3】movie 改为 movies 【小题 4】去掉 the；
【小题 5】How 改为 What；
【小题 6】different 改为 differently 【小题 7】加 to；
【小题 8】fallen 改为 fall；
【小题 9】Beside 改为 Besides；
【小题 10】keeping 改为 kept；
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二十、 With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies. Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now. Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played. 【答案】 【小题 1】把 play online 改成 playing online 【小题 2】把 especial 改成 especially 【小题 3】把 Comparing with 改成 Compared with 【小题 4】把 benefits kids 改成 benefit kids 【小题 5】把 popular to 改成 popular with 【小题 6】把 which not 改成 who not 【小题 7】把 Therefore 改成 However 【小题 8】把 measure 改成 measures 【小题 9】Let children to 去掉 to 【小题 10】games played 改为 games are played
9/9
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高考英语短文改错专项训练 20 篇
1 President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospital to talk with woundeed 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6 ._______ 7 .________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10.________ soldiers during Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was dead and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?”
asked the president. The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with efforts he was able to whisper. “Would you please to write a letter to my mother? A pen and a piece of paper was provided and the president carefully began writing down that the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was terrible hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover. Don’t feel sorry, please. Kiss Mary aand John for me. Must God bless you and father.” He was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and add, “Write for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”
2 Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I wrote to tell you there will have a talent show for foreigners who are learning the Chinese in China. It is called Learning Chinese, Singing Chinese songs and I sure it will give you a good chance to showing your talent in Chinse. As far as I know, your Chinse are good enough. And please let me to know if you need my help. The contest will held in February, 19th, 2006 and there will be a living show on TV. The deadline of the entry time is Jan. 30th, and the place is the Beijing Broadcast Station. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that
1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
people were becoming more and more careful about health. If the tap water appear a little bit unclear and muddy, the telephone will ring again and again. Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the ---
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protection of water resources. For the sake of our health, we should take good care our water resources and environment. There is a saying “Whether we do not careful protect our environment the last drops of water we will see them will be our own tears.
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
4 Dear Mr Johnson, I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks wanted in your company. I am eager to be one of them. So I’m writing the letter. My name is Zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I’m in good healthy. I’ve just graduated from the Chinese Department of Wuhan University. I’ve done very well in all subject, but I’m especially good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in Engish as well. Besides, I know a few French. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much. It is said your company is very famous and is well managed. I’ll be very glad whether you let me work for it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
This afternoon, I had such interesting experience. On my way to the cinema, I saw a case to fall off
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________
a man’s bike. So I shouted out at him to stop. Unluckily he didn’t hear me and ride away. I was wondering what to do while an idea occurred to me. I stopped a taxi and quickly got into it with the case. Soon we caught up with the man. Get the case back, he was so thankful that he offered me some money, and I refused it politely. Then the driver drove me to the cinema. When I paid for him, the driver pushed my hand away, saying with a smile, “Neither will I receive your money.” ---
9. ________ 10. _______
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6 Dear Lili, I am a senior student. I like make friends with people and I do my best to get well with everyone. But last week I had found out that one of my friends wrote their diary, saying that she disliked me and she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And now she has started making fun of me because of I’m fat. I’m kind to her but how can’t she be friendly to me? As for losing the discouraging weight, should I do more exercise? Use pill? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advices. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______
7 Two millions American women enter the work force every year. The workers including all ages and backgrounds: college graduates starting their careers, young housewives be anxious to increase the family income, society women in search prestige (声望), and older women have lost their husbands or who can’t stand their empty houses after the last child have left. Altogether, more than half of women in the US are now working or hunting of jobs. Although most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs, such nursing
1. _______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
and teaching a growing number of pioneers are coming into other fields.
8 Dear Bob, I’m glad t learn about that you’re coming to England during the summer vacation. Now I’m talking you about meals in England. They are much the same in other 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _______
countries, with the exception of breakfast. I expect you’ve 4. ______ heard all about English breakfast, with their porridge or --5. ______
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cereal, toast and so on. Very little people like chocolate for breakfast. In the afternoon, about four o’clock, near everybody has tea. The two main meal of the day, lunch
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______
and dinner, are both more and less alike. Most people have 9. _____ lunch about one o’clock and dinner at half past seven, or late. 10. _____
Li Ming, who has been working as postman for
1. _______ 2. _______ 3._______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
two years, always wears a suit of green uniforms. He worked with care as well as with effort. He serves for the people heart and soul. Every day he gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. He is so careful and he has never been wrong.
One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7. _______ to be raining hardly outside. But he set out immediately. He had asked nearly everybody in the district after he tried to hand the letter to the right person. 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. ______
Last week, S.H.E. announced they would perform in Guangzhou 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
on January 15. After checked on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned up friends to spread news. Peng likes theTaiwanese band which is made up from Selina, Hebe, and Ella. “I love their music, their health images and everything related to them.” said Peng. It is not just in the mainland where the three girls are popular. In the past few months, the band had passed through many countries. When the three girls entered into a singing contest in 2000, nobody of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. Ella once said when asked about the secret of their success. “We are happy to be the girl next door, singing sisters.”
11 ---
A burglar which broke into a Spanish seaside house
1. ______
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and felt aslelep after helping himself to food and wine from the fridge arrested by police yesterday. The owner of the house told reporters he has found the man asleep on his living-room sofa on his return. He said he thought the man was his son, and when he got closer, he realized he was a burglar. He immediately telephoned the police
2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______
and they arrived as quick as he expected. He told reporters 8. _____ that there was nothing leaving in the fridge, but that nothing value had been stolen. 9. ______ 10. _____
12
There are some good reasons for teachers to wear uniforms.
1. _______
First, uniforms would make teachers to look too much the 2. _______ same. In educatin, it’s important for teachers to be different. 3. _______
Students will learn just as many from a teacher’s personality as 4. _______ they will learn his knowledges of a subject. They will also feel boring if all their teachers are wearing the same uniforms. Second, a uniform might make a teacher look like the 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______
policeman or an official. Teachers already had a lot of authority 8. _______ in the classroom, so wear uniforms would not be necessary and 9. _______ might even be a worse idea. The uniforms might make the students afraid. 10. _______
13
My interest had changed from food to books since
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. _______
I went to high school. In the past I was real interested with all kinds of food. In summer liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, and in winter I liked to buy sweet, cakes and some other food. Whenever I went for walk with my parents I would ask them to buy me something for me. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting up weight, for I had to give up habit of eating my favorite foods. ---
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Now I like to spend money on all kinds of books. My parents were always complaining that I am a money spender.
9. _______ 10. ______
14
People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _______ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
are usually very happy when they first arrive at a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can get lonely or sad because they can’t deal with the local people. How quick you get used to culture differences may be depend on the way you learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When he finally began to understand some of the language and make some
new friends, they wll gradually enjoy themselsves and feel satisfying. 10. _______
15
As a student I don’t want my teacher visit my home.
1. _______
I prefer my teacher to talk face to face with me rather than 2. ______ talk with my parents, especially when I have done anything wrong. If he tells my parents about this, he will be punished 3. _______ 4. ______
by them. Besides, it’s waste of time and energy since both 5. ______ my parents and my teacher is very busy. Our daily life will 6. _______ be disturbed. Good teachers should also be our good friend. They can give good advice to us and helped us. They should often encourage us. But we will try to do better at our study and work and make more progress. 7. ______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
16
Today many families have our own televisions, and a
1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
lot of people like watching TV. TV is playing important part in people’s everyday life. By watch TV, people know many things in other places of the world. It helps people learn more new things and master better ways work ---
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out problems. It also makes people to feel that the world is too small. It is really interested to watch TV. However, spending too much time watching TV is badly, especially for your eyes. You’ll have fewer time for word and stydy. So you’d better watch TV in your spare time and never watching it too long.
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10.________
17
The Beijing 2008 Olympics will be held in two weeks
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10. _______
earlier than were planned because of weather concerns. The Games was scheduled between July 25 and Auguest 10. But at Beijing’s request time will be moved to August 8-24. The change should mean better weather condition with fewer heat and an decreased risk of storms. Beijing had asked the dates to be changed avoid the height of the Beijing summer, where temperaturs reach by 38 degrees or so. It marked the first time the IOC had put the dates again after the host city was selected.
18
Many animals have their own languages. They
1.________ 2.________
use signals which has meanings. For example, when
a bee has found some foods, it goes back to its home. 3._______ It is impossible for a bee tell the other bees where the food by speaking to them, but it can do a little 4._______ 5._______
dancing, that tells the bees the information about the 6._______ food. Some animals show how they feel it by making sounds. It is not difficulty to tell if a dog is angry because it bark. Birds make several different sounds, and every has it own meaning. Humans make sounds in the same way. --7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
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19
It was raining. In his way home from school
1.________ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______
Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was too short to hold it high enough. While wondered what to do, he saw the
old man’s stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick 8._______ to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy. 9.______ 10.______
20
Before windows were used, old house in Northern Europe
1._______ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
and Britain were very darkness. Thheir great rooms were high, with only one hole in the roof to let in the smoke from cooking fire. As time went on, people begin to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was just a small open in the wall. It was been cut long to let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out a bad weather. However, with the window cut long, more wind than light would come in. That is when it called “the wind’s eye”. And the word “window” comes from two ancient words for “wind” and “eye”.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
1. hospitals 2. + the 3. dying 4. V 5. to 6. were 7. what 8. terribly 9. May 10. added
5.
1. write 2. be 3. the 4. + am 5. show 6. is 7. to 8. on 9. live 10. V
6. 7.
1. + a 2. are 3. appears 4. or 5. Unfortunately 6. V 7. + of 8. If 9. carefully 10. them
1. + are 2. V 3. the 4. health 5. subjects 6. and 7. do 8. little 9. + that 10. if
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
+ an to to rode when V Getting but for
1. making 2. + on 3. had 4. her / a 5. didn’t 6. of 7. why 8. V 9. + Or 10. advice
1. million 2. include 3. V 4. be 5. + of 6. + who 7. has 8. + the 9. for 10. +as
1. about 2. telling 3. +as 4. V 5. its 6. few 7. nearly 8. meals 9. or 10. later
10. accept
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9.
10.
11.
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1. + a 2. uniform 3. efforts 4. for 5. and 6. that 7. V 8. hard 9. before 10. managed
1. checking 2. +the news 3. of 4. healthy 5. that 6. has 7. into 8. none 9. V 10. girls
1. who 2. fell 3. + was 4. had 5. V 6. but 7. it 8. quickly 9. left 10. valuable
1. + not 2. to 3. V 4. much 5. knowledge 6. bored 7. a 8. have 9. wearing 10. bad
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1. has 2. really 3. in 4. sweets 5. + a 6. me 7. on 8. so 9. V 10. are
1. trouble 2. unhappy 3. However 4. V 5. quickly 6. be 7. + the 8. they 9. begin 10. satisfied
1. + to 2. V 3. something 4. I 5. + a 6. are 7. friends 8. help 9. So 10. in
1. their 2. + an 3. watching 4. V 5. + to 6. to 7. interesting 8. bad 9. less 10. watch
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17.
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1. V 2. have 3. food 4. + to 5. + is 6. which 7. it 8. difficult 9. barks 10. each
1. On 2. difficulty 3. an 4. + to 5. + was 6. V 7. wondering 8. had 9. it 10. they
1. houses 2. dark 3. out 4. began 5. V 6. opening 7. been 8. a 9. why 10. + was
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